1616 1617
Town hall, facade
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2015, Pablo de la Riestra
1616 1617
Facade with north and central portal
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Three portals of the town hall facade from north to south
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Figurative decorations and coats of arms of the portals
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Image program by Christoph Jamnitzer
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Picture program of the north portal
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Picture program of the central portal
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Picture program of the south portal
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
central portal
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Sequence of portals from north to south
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Justitia and Prudentia frame the imperial eagle, crowned by a pelican with the warning inscription. "P.L.E.G." = Prudentia Legibus et Gratia / wisdom, laws and mercy
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Portal frame with Tuscan columns in niches
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Justitia / The sculptor Veit Dümpel received 10 guilders in 1622 for attaching the scales, mirror and sword, as well as for additions he had to make to the figures. (see Mummenhoff)
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Justitia with sword and scales
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Justitia, upper body
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Justitia and imperial eagle
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Structure of the central axis from the keystone, or console holder, cartouche base, cartouche to the upper end with pelican
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Cartouche with imperial eagle, above: Pelican brings his children back to life with his blood
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Crowning pelican with inscription: "P.L.E.G." = Prudentia Legibus Et Gratia / with wisdom, justice and goodness
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Imperial eagle
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Console holder and cartouche base with lion holding fruit garlands in its mouth
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Keystone or console holder, above lion's head
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Prudentia with mirror and snake, originally she held a bunch of cypresses in her left hand (see: The town hall in Nuremberg, Mummenhoff, p. 136)
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Prudentia in a greatly shortened side view with image detail
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Prudentia in a greatly shortened side view with image detail / markings with snake
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
1616 1617
Prudentia, upper body
Design of the portal figures and the coat of arms cartouche, 1617 by Christoph Jamnitzer. The execution was carried out by the sculptor Joachim Toppmann. (Joachim Toppmann had previously worked on the execution of the upper gate see: North portal) He was instructed to stick exactly to the design (see Christoph Jamnitzer) and to first build the shield in the middle, into which the eagle was to be placed. This meant that construction could continue and the images could be put up at any time later, but Jamnitzer was given the task of giving the sculptor the necessary instructions, while behaving "a little more modestly" towards him, i.e. less roughly, and not treating him "as if he were his son", so that he would not be provoked into leaving and even abandoning the work. (…) The two colossal images of Prudentia and Justitia are the only works by Joachim Toppmann that have withstood the judgment of the experts, and this is probably only because the designs were by Christoph Jamnitzer and this important artist had to check him. Otherwise he did not meet the expectations that had been cherished. Jamnitzer as well as other expert masters were completely dissatisfied with him. In February 1617 he hadd a new picture. They wanted him to finish it, but Master Peter Carl, who was then working for Count Palatine Friedrich at Heidelberg Castle, had made inquiries about the sculptor he had recommended, whether he was an "artificial worker" and could cope with great work. At the same time he was asked to provide information on whether there were not also "artificial" stonemasons there. When Toppmann found out about this, he demanded his dismissal out of anger. He received it, but was asked to change the pictures above the upper portal and correct their defects. He received 30 guilders as a deduction.
The town hall in Nuremberg, Ernst Mummenhof, 1891, p. 136 - 137
see also: Imperial eagle by Christoph JamnitzerFeedback geben
Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall
Design: Jamnitzer (Gamnitzer), Christoph
Realization: Toppmann, Joachim
photo 2024, Theo Noll
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