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Town Hall

Town Hall Northern section of the New Town Hall (1954-1955) with the towers of St. Sebald, Wolf Building (1616-1622), hall building in Gothic style (1332-1340)

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Northern section of the New Town Hall (1954-1955) with the towers of St. Sebald, Wolf Building (1616-1622), hall building in Gothic style (1332-1340)


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2018, Theo Noll

Town Hall Hall building, interior before 1945 (Photo from: Nuremberg, Friedrich Kriegbaum, DKV, 1937)

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Hall building, interior before 1945 (Photo from: Nuremberg, Friedrich Kriegbaum, DKV, 1937)


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 1937,

Town Hall East wall (Photo left: Nuremberg, Friedrich Kriegbaum, DKV, 1937 / Photo right: Image archive of the Old Town Friends of Nuremberg)

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

East wall (Photo left: Nuremberg, Friedrich Kriegbaum, DKV, 1937 / Photo right: Image archive of the Old Town Friends of Nuremberg)


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo

Town Hall Photo left: Image archive of the Old Town Friends of Nuremberg (Strohmeier) / Photo right: Theo Noll, 2013

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Photo left: Image archive of the Old Town Friends of Nuremberg (Strohmeier) / Photo right: Theo Noll, 2013


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall View to the east

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

View to the east


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall East wall with the depictions: Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a granting of privileges (so-called Norimberga and Brabantia)

Town Hall

Info

14. Jh. 20. Jh.


East wall with the depictions: Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a granting of privileges (so-called Norimberga and Brabantia)


photo 2013, Theo Noll

The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

Town Hall Relief: Granting of privileges, so-called Norimberga and Brabantia (photo from: Nuremberg/Franconian Art, Justus Bier, Bonn, 1922). More recent interpretation: Louis the Bavarian grants Konrad Groß the office of Imperial Mayor in 1338

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Relief: Granting of privileges, so-called Norimberga and Brabantia (photo from: Nuremberg/Franconian Art, Justus Bier, Bonn, 1922). More recent interpretation: Louis the Bavarian grants Konrad Groß the office of Imperial Mayor in 1338


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall, Hall, East Wall

photo

Town Hall Relief: Emperor Ludwig IV on the throne (Photo from: Nuremberg / Franconian Visual Arts, Justus Bier, Bonn, 1922)

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Relief: Emperor Ludwig IV on the throne (Photo from: Nuremberg / Franconian Visual Arts, Justus Bier, Bonn, 1922)


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall, Hall, East Wall

photo

Town Hall Wooden barrel vault with chandelier, facing east

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Wooden barrel vault with chandelier, facing east


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2008, Theo Noll

Town Hall View to the west

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

View to the west


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall Side view towards the east, front chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim (1615)

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Side view towards the east, front chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim (1615)


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall Side view towards the east with the empty north wall

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Side view towards the east with the empty north wall


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall Empty north wall // Detail view from a painting by Lorenz Hess (1626) with the triumphal procession of Emperor Maximilian I (Image: Museums of the City of Nuremberg, Paintings and Sculpture Collection, Inv. No. Gm 0186)

Town Hall

Info

14. Jh. 20. Jh.


Empty north wall // Detail view from a painting by Lorenz Hess (1626) with the triumphal procession of Emperor Maximilian I (Image: Museums of the City of Nuremberg, Paintings and Sculpture Collection, Inv. No. Gm 0186)


photo 2013, Theo Noll

The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

Town Hall Empty north wall, west of the Peter Vischer grille (here was a depiction of a court scene, slander of the Appelle)

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Empty north wall, west of the Peter Vischer grille (here was a depiction of a court scene, slander of the Appelle)


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall Peter Vischer grille (reconstruction by the Old Town Friends of Nuremberg) and western ceiling chandelier (design: Friedrich Wanderer 1874)

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Peter Vischer grille (reconstruction by the Old Town Friends of Nuremberg) and western ceiling chandelier (design: Friedrich Wanderer 1874)


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall Peter-Vischer-Gitter (reconstruction by the Old Town Friends of Nuremberg) and empty north wall (east of the door formerly an image of the town band, piper's chair)

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Peter-Vischer-Gitter (reconstruction by the Old Town Friends of Nuremberg) and empty north wall (east of the door formerly an image of the town band, piper's chair)


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall Empty north wall, between the doors, formerly an illustration of the town band, piper's chair

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Empty north wall, between the doors, formerly an illustration of the town band, piper's chair


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall Detail view, large door with Gothic tracery tympanum

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Detail view, large door with Gothic tracery tympanum


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall Empty north wall, east of the large door, formerly depicting the triumphal chariot with Emperor Maximilian I and the first two horse-drawn chariots

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Empty north wall, east of the large door, formerly depicting the triumphal chariot with Emperor Maximilian I and the first two horse-drawn chariots


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall empty north wall, east of the door formerly depicting the front four horse-drawn chariots of the triumphal procession

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

empty north wall, east of the door formerly depicting the front four horse-drawn chariots of the triumphal procession


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

Town Hall Inscription above the door to the old Council Chamber: "One man's speech is half a speech; one should hear the parts that are lost."

Town Hall

14. Jh. 20. Jh.

Inscription above the door to the old Council Chamber: "One man's speech is half a speech; one should hear the parts that are lost."


The Great Hall of the Town Hall is the most significant part of the Old Town Hall. Built between 1332 and 1340, it repeatedly played a central role in imperial history until the 17th century. With a length of 40 meters and a height of 12 meters at its apex, it was the largest secular building north of the Alps at the time of its construction. Its sculptural decoration must have been similarly unique, of which two formerly polychrome reliefs on the east side have survived. They depict Emperor Louis IV on the throne and a grant of privileges (the so-called Norimberga and Brabantia). In order to provide Albrecht Dürer with space for murals after the death of Emperor Maximilian I, the council had other 14th-century sculptures removed in 1520. Under Dürer's direction, a Renaissance masterpiece was created in the hall from 1521 onwards, encompassing murals, stained glass windows, paneling, a wooden barrel vault, and wall sconces. Dürer also designed exterior paintings, remnants of which remained visible until the mid-19th century. Dürer's murals in the hall depicted a court scene (the slander of Apelles), a scene of the town musicians (the piper's chair), and Emperor Maximilian I on his triumphal chariot on the north wall. In 1613 and 1621, Gabriel Weyer, Jobst Harrich, Paul Juvenel the Elder, and Georg Gärtner the Younger renewed and added to the murals from Dürer's time. The comprehensive restoration of the hall's interior in 1904/05 amounted to a complete repainting. Little of the original movable furnishings survived: the imperial throne, a chandelier by Hans Wilhelm Beheim, and a Swedish lion. The bronze screen, originally intended for the Fugger family burial site in Augsburg and erected in the western part of the town hall after Dürer's death, was cast in the workshop of the Vischer foundry family and had already been sold in 1806 (four sections survive in Montrottier Castle, Savoy). In 1649, the Peace Banquet took place in the town hall, which Joachim von Sandrart immortalized in a painting. The town hall burned down to its outer walls in 1945. All the murals, including parts of Dürer's original decoration preserved beneath later layers, were lost. The exterior was rebuilt between 1956 and 1958, followed by the restoration of the interior from 1980 onwards (initially without murals). The wooden barrel vault from 1521, the wainscoting, and the stone floor were reconstructed.

L: Mende, M., Das alte Rathaus. Architectural History and Furnishings of the Great Hall and the Council Chamber, Vol. 1, Nuremberg 1979. - Baur, C., On the Reconstruction of the Great Hall, in: Yearbook of Bavarian Monument Preservation 37 (1983), 73-93.

Matthias Mende

quoted from: City Lexicon Nuremberg, edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres, Nuremberg 1999


see also:

- Ceiling chandelier in the Town Hall


- Design for the Town Hall facade north of the hall (1615)


- https://www.altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de/de/projekte/rathaussaal-und-reichskleinodien.html

Location: Nuremberg, Old Town Hall

photo 2013, Theo Noll

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A project of the Förderverein Kulturhistorisches Museum Nürnberg e.V. (Association for the Promotion of the Museum of Cultural History Nuremberg - registered association)

The Förderverein Kulturhistorisches Museum Nürnberg e.V. supports the establishment of a museum of cultural history in Nuremberg. In anticipation of this it presents selected works of Nuremberg art in digital form. The Association will be happy to welcome new members. You will find a declaration of membership on our website.

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