around 1500
Overall view
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo 2020, Theo Noll
around 1500
Detail of the main building (a shared castle? – i.e., a castle built or inhabited by several parties, like Eltz Castle).
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo Jul 2020, Theo Noll
around 1500
right hand side half of the castle
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo Jul 2020,
around 1500
Main entrance with Nuremberg coat of arms
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo Jul 2020,
around 1500
Roofscape with "five-knob towers" and abundant trefoil friezes
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo Jul 2020, Theo Noll
around 1500
Central axis of the roofscape with a Parlerian rectangular roof, the roof structure of which again displays the Nuremberg coat of arms
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo Jul 2020, Theo Noll
around 1500
Oblique view, rear
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo Jul 2020, Theo Noll
around 1500
Compare: castle model and tower detail of the Real de Manzanares castle (near Madrid).
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo 2020 und 1986, Pablo de la Riestra, Theo Noll
around 1500
Compare: castle model detail, balcony of the Jabalquinto city palace in Baeza (this one shows muqarnas), and tower detail in Real de Manzanares.
photo l. 2020, m. 1991, r. 1986, Pablo de la Riestra
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
around 1500
Real de Manzanares, loggia with trefoil arches and diamonds, corner view above, oblique view of the long side below. The diamonds are not an Italian influence (Ferrara, approximately ten years later).
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo 1986, Pablo de la Riestra
around 1500
Comparison of the semicircular oriel window sequence, both from the 1480s, top: Guadalajara, bottom: Hunedoara
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo 1986, Pablo de la Riestra, private
around 1500
As imaginative as the castle model appears, the rocky setting could be fairly realistic (left: Bran Castle in Romania, right: model)
Nuremberg, shortly before or after 1500 The object, last commented on in 2014 by Matthias Weniger (Franconian Gallery, Rosenberg Fortress, Kronach), is unknown in its original function. Its possible use as a chandelier is just as questionable as its dating to the mid-16th century. Nor is it a case of "various stylistic forms" being mixed together. While the castle depiction may be a product of imagination, there is nothing about this architecture that is not Late Gothic. The proliferation of trefoil arch friezes corresponds to the practice of Castilian castles and city palaces from 1480 onward. Comparisons of this motif in the model can be directly drawn with the Royal Castle of Manzanares and the Infantado Palace in Guadalajara—the latter of which the Nuremberg scholar Hieronymus Münzer wrote a general description of on January 26, 1495, after his visit. On the other hand, shortly before his death in 1490, King Matthias Corvinus commissioned the construction of Hunedoara Castle (now in Romania), featuring a series of semicircular bay windows directly related to those in Guadalajara, demonstrating the widespread popularity of this Spanish architectural style in Eastern Europe. Even if the coat of arms of the Harsdörfer and Reichel families likely dates from before 1531, it could have been added to the older structure later. The size of the castle windows corresponds to the typological transition from castle to palace and is therefore not unrealistic.
Dr. Pablo de la Riestra, August 2020
Location: Kronach / Franconian Gallery / Rosenberg Fortress / Inv. No.: MA 2383
photo Jul 2020, Theo Noll, private
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